Basic Knowledge of Baby Diarrhea and Constipation
This time, we will discuss the basic knowledge you should know about the causes and responses to baby diarrhea and constipation.
Bowel issues are common during the weaning period. Let’s learn about them thoroughly and be prepared.
About Constipation
Typically, babies have at least one bowel movement a day. If a baby goes more than 48 hours without a bowel movement, it is considered constipation.
The most common cause of constipation in babies is their "diet."
Before weaning, insufficient breast milk or formula can be the cause. Since breast milk is more easily digested and absorbed compared to formula, even if the baby is feeding enough, they may still experience constipation.
During the weaning period, excess cow's milk and a lack of dietary fiber can lead to constipation. To prevent this, it's important to actively include foods high in fiber, such as vegetables, root vegetables, and fruits, as well as encourage the consumption of yogurt to promote intestinal fermentation.
Once babies start solid foods, it becomes harder for them to take in the fluids they previously got from breast milk, making constipation more likely. During the weaning period, it's important to consciously ensure they are getting enough fluids.
About Diarrhea
There are various factors that can cause diarrhea in babies, but infections account for a large percentage of cases.
During the winter season, rotavirus infection is particularly suspected. It is said that 80-90% of infant diarrhea cases in winter are caused by rotavirus intestinal infections. After an incubation period of 2-4 days, diarrhea that is watery and vomiting will occur repeatedly. A characteristic feature is that the stool may turn pale in color.
Since diarrhea symptoms can easily lead to dehydration, it is important to pay extra attention to fluid intake.
For breastfed babies, continue feeding as usual. For formula-fed babies, there is no need to dilute the milk any more than usual, even when they are ill.
If vomiting occurs, it is important to feed in small amounts, as a full stomach can stimulate the gastrointestinal tract. You can supplement with beverages like barley tea, infant electrolyte drinks, or vegetable soup for hydration.
By the way, for breastfed babies who have not yet started solid foods, their stool tends to be softer compared to formula-fed babies, which is normal. Yellowish to brown, mushy stool is within the normal range. However, if the stool becomes softer than usual or if watery stool lasts for more than 24 hours, it is important to monitor closely. If it seems like the baby is not getting enough fluids, immediate medical attention is necessary.
Summary
We have learned that constipation is often caused by diet, while diarrhea is commonly caused by infections.
Stool is an important indicator of a baby’s health, especially since they cannot yet express discomfort with words. By observing the frequency and consistency of stool regularly, abnormal conditions can be detected early.
If you notice anything unusual or different from the usual, seek advice from a pediatrician.